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1 rēgnum
rēgnum ī, n [REG-], kingly government, royal authority, kingship, royalty: vocamus regnum eius rei p. statum: regno regem spoliare: regnum in civitate suā occupare, Cs.: Dum stabat regno incolumis, V.: Tulli ignobile, H.— Dominion, sovereignty, rule, authority, supreme power: regnumne hic tu possides? T.: omne regnum vel imperium bellis quaeritur: civitatis, Cs.: adoptione in regnum pervenire, S.: nationes, quae in eorum (i. e. Populi R.) regno sunt: regnum sine vi regere, O.: Nec regna vini sortiere talis, the presidency of the revels, H.— Despotism, tyranny, personal sovereignty, arbitrary rule: te regnum iudiciorum delectat: hoc vero regnum est, et ferri nullo pacto potest: suspicio regni appetendi: in plebe Romanā regnum exercere, L.: damnatus crimine regni, O.— A kingdom, state governed by a king: ad finis regni sui, Cs.: (flumen) Iugurthae Bocchique regnum disiungebat, S.: patrio regno pulsi, L.: barbara regna, H.: cerea regna refigunt (of bees), V.—Fig., rule, authority, power, influence: abuteris ad omnia atomorum regno: voluptatis: sive aliquid regni est in carmine, O.— A territory, estate, possession: in tuo regno esse, i. e. your own estate: Post aliquot mea regna videns mirabor aristas? fields, V.: haec regna, these realms, i. e. of the dead, V.* * *royal power; power; control; kingdom -
2 regnum
regnum, i, n. [rex], kingly government, royal authority, kingship, royalty (cf.:B. 1.imperium, principatus): cum penes unum est omnium summa rerum, regem illum unum vocamus et regnum ejus rei publicae statum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 42:regique Thebano Creonti regnum stabilivit suum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 39:regno regem spoliare,
Cic. Rep. 1, 42, 65:ob labefactandi regni timorem,
id. ib. 2, 2:regni initium,
id. ib. 2, 15, 28:neque potest ejusmodi res publica non regnum et esse et vocari,
royalty, id. ib. 2, 23:regnum obtinere,
Caes. B. G. 5, 54; cf.:regnum in suā civitate occupare,
id. ib. 1, 3: regnum reciperare, Auct. B. Alex. 36; Caes. B. G. 4, 12; 5, 20; 5, 25:dum stabat regno incolumis regumque vigebat Consiliis,
Verg. A. 2, 88:Tulli ignobile regnum,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 9; id. C. 1, 12, 34:Alexander periculoso regno securam ac tutam vitam anteponens,
Just. 39, 4, 3.—In a good sense:2.possidere regna,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 21:quod imperium, qui magistratus, quod regnum potest esse praestantius, quam, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 28:omne regnum vel imperium bellis quaeritur et victoriis propagatur,
id. ib. 3, 12, 20:sibi a Caesare regnum civitatis deferri,
Caes. B. G. 5, 6:ego te in meum regnum accepi,
Sall. J. 10, 1:adoptione in regnum pervenire,
id. ib. 11, 6:nationes, quae in eorum (i. e. Populi Romani) regno ac dicione sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 60:nobile regnum,
Ov. H. 17, 133:regnum sine vi tenere,
id. M. 11, 270:regnum alicui permittere,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 123:bonae Sub regno Cinarae,
id. C. 4, 1, 4: nec regna vini sortiere talis, the presiding over a drinking-bout, Gr. archiposia, id. ib. 1, 4, 18 (cf.:arbiter bibendi,
id. ib. 2, 7, 25; v. also rex).—In a bad sense, despotism, tyranny (to a Roman of the time of the Republic, any sovereignty of a single individual):C.hic ait se ille, judices, regnum meum ferre non posse. Quod tandem, Torquate, regnum? Consulatus, credo, mei... quo in magistratu non institutum est a me regnum, sed repressum,
Cic. Sull. 7, 21; cf. Quint. 3, 8, 47:hoc vero regnum est, et ferri nullo pacto potest,
Cic. Att. 2, 12, 1:Ti. Gracchus regnum occupare conatus est,
id. Lael. 12, 41; so,occupare,
id. Sull. 9, 27; id. Phil. 5, 6, 17:regnum appetere,
id. Sen. 16, 56; id. Phil. 2, 44, 114; id. Mil. 27, 72 (for which affectare is cited, Quint. 5, 11, 12; v. Spald. N. cr. ad loc.):regnum judiciorum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 35; cf.forense,
id. Fam. 9, 18, 1:quod tribuni militum in plebe Romanā regnum exercerent,
Liv. 5, 2:damnatus crimine regni,
Ov. F. 6, 189:dum regnum te, Roma, facit,
i. e. gives thee a sovereign, Luc. 4, 692.—Trop., rule, authority, power, influence:II.abuteris ad omnia atomorum regno et licentiā,
Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 65:regnum voluptatis,
id. Sen. 12, 41:sub regno tibi esse placet omnes animi partes et eas regi consilio?
id. Rep. 1, 38, 60; Ov. M. 14, 20; Prop. 4 (5), 7, 50.—Meton. (abstr. pro concreto), a kingdom:B.grates tibi ago, summe sol, quod conspicio in meo regno et his tectis P. Cornelium Scipionem,
Cic. Rep. 6, 9, 9:ad fines regni sui,
Caes. B. G. 5, 26; 5, 38:(flumen Mulucha) Jugurthae Bocchique regnum disjungebat,
Sall. J. 92, 5:se patrio regno pulsos esse,
Liv. 1, 40:(Aufidus) Qui regna Dauni praefluit Appuli,
Hor. C. 4, 14, 26 al.:barbara regna,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 253:regnum caelorum,
Hier. adv. Jovin. 2, § 28; cf. Vulg. Matt. 13, 11 et saep.— Poet., of bees:cerea regna refingunt,
Verg. G. 4, 202. —Transf.1.Any place which one possesses, a territory, estate, possession:2.id, nisi hic in tuo regno essemus, non tulissem,
i. e. on your own territories, on your own estate, Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 41; cf. id. Att. 14, 16, 1:post aliquot mea regna videns, mirabor aristas?
fields, Verg. E. 1, 70; cf. id. G. 1, 124; 3, 476:regna videt pauper Nasamon errantia vento,
his cottages, Luc. 9, 458 al.: haec regna, these realms, i. e. of the dead, Verg. A. 6, 417.—Regna = reges, Stat. Th. 12, 380.
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